Friday, March 22, 2013

World Transitions

This is a remarkable time in world history, and my colleague Rebecca Llewellyn and I are experiencing it from China, Korea and Japan.

A couple of days ago, we were arriving in Seoul at the same time the next “Great Leader” Kim Jong-Un was sabre-rattling about nuclear and conventional responses to South Korean and US military exercises. My eldest son Jack has a uncommon fixation on dictators (especially the North Korean  variety,) so was interested on the goings-on, while wife Alison was mildly concerned about press reports and the potential for trouble during our visit.  Of course, all was fine. What was of greatest interest (and I have seen the same thing during previous trips to Seoul) was the lack of interest of the South Korean people. Many Koreans lived through the Korean War and subsequent omnipresent tension (with associated fiery rhetoric) between North and South – which seems to go through regular cycles like an inter-nation bio-rhythm – barely registers on their psychic radar. In fact, our Korean parent hosts were far more concerned about any anxiety we may have had than by any prospect for real trouble. It tells you something about the stoic nature of a country that has lived through difficult times, about desensitization (or perhaps Westerners’ over-dramatization,) and most of all by how lucky we are to live in Canada – a point further amplified when seeing Japan still recovering from the earthquake/tsunami/nuclear problems of 2011.
While I haven’t read any pieces on the subject, I suspect that many have already written on the amazing fact that the Chinese President Xi Jinping and Pope Francis were elected within a day of each other. Between them, they lead almost 2.5 billion people, albeit their leadership takes place in very different domains. Likely, the Chinese government wasn’t delighted about the timing of the white smoke. This was indeed an historic period, and these are interesting times.
There are remarkable contrasts in these stories. One transition was painstakingly planned and prepared for after the decision was announced publically at least a half a year in advance, while the other was a suspense-filled surprise, which was the culmination of a shocking decision of his predecessor. One was infused by the pomp and ceremony of the highest profile, ancient Western church, while the other was played out in the ceremony of the in the modern, complex, Communist party structure that represents one of the world’s oldest and most sophisticated cultures.
There are also many similarities. In both cases, the decision on succession was made by a relatively small group of knowledgeable insiders who place a strong priority on the stability of the institutions. In both cases, the choices represent blends of non-traditional associations and histories, while also remaining closely associated with other traditional institutional values. Both Mr. Xi and Pope Francis are seen to be men “of their people” with deeper understandings of the plight of the common man than their predecessors. Finally, they both face imposing expectations about bringing significant reforms to their institutions – cleaning up a series of problems – while also staying true to their core principles. It will be very interesting seeing how each of these men handles these imposing circumstances.
Educators talk a lot about leadership and how we can infuse those skills in our students. I think that studying these two world figures – both how they came to be two of the most powerful people in the world, and what they do in the years ahead – will be fascinating case studies for those interesting in leadership.

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